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The Branch of Flexographers and Engravers
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Flexographers and engravers are representing a branch of
industry characterized by small firms, usually craft business.
In order to correctly estimate the scale, the situation in
Germany has been used as an example. More than 80% of approx.
350 stamp plants and approx. 90% of about 500 engraving plants
have less than ten employees.
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Although some plants are specialized, the product range in both
fields is very wide: Approx. 220 different stamp products are
mentioned by Bundesverband Druck und Medien e.V. (bvdm), Section
Flexography, in her “List of Merchandise Technology for
Stamps, Stamp Products, Stamp Accessories, Definitions”,
item no. 86111. Flexographers put their main emphasis on rubber
and photo polymer stamps as well as self inkers. Furthermore,
microcell stamps (pre-inked stamps), stamp devices and stamp
accessories like stamp inks, stamp pads or stamp racks are being
offered. Special fields of activity are the manufacture of flexo
printing plates as well as making and marketing of signs and
engravings.
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Engraving plants are also offering a similarly wide range of
products. They put the main emphasis of the product programme on
dies and engraving of signs – some companies offer up
to 1400 items. However the total product range is offered by
only 10% of the plants which are usually big while the remaining
firms restrict themselves to a few groups of items like impact
numbers, signs or flat engravings. The fields mentioned can be
divided into two main groups which are defined by working
technology. Signs, front plates and stamp formes are flat
engravings (two dimensions) while embossing tools (cutting tools
and steel stamps) come into the 3-D field. 3-D
means engraving of contours in three dimensions.
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